Hormonal contraception is a kind of pill or vaginal ring that will prevent women from ovulating. These contraceptives will make it tough for the sperms to enter the cervix and combine with the egg. The hormonal contraceptives will bring a change in the womb lining. The contraceptives will have the estrogen and progestin hormones that are human-made. The functioning of these hormones will reduce the natural hormones and prevent women from getting pregnant.
These are the contraceptives that can be used by women to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Few of the effective contraceptives that are available for birth control include:
Oral contraceptives
This pill is also known as a hormonal method. The hormones will have the ability to control the menstrual cycle of women and prevent them from becoming pregnant. There are different types of oral contraceptives available. However, you need to buy the pill and use it under the supervision of a medical practitioner to avoid falling prey to side effects. These pills are made with the help of estrogen and progesterone. You must ingest this pill every day to avoid unwanted pregnancy. You must use the medicine only when it has progesterone. This pill gives effective results when consumed at the right dosage. It is considered to be a highly reliable contraceptive method.
Vaginal ring
It is another kind of contraceptive that helps you to prevent unwanted pregnancy. It is the best and effective type of hormonal method. The ring that is smaller in size must be inserted in the vagina. You must keep this ring for 21 days continuously without removing it. The ring must not be used for more than four weeks. The ring comprises of two different hormones. These include – estrogen and progesterone. These two hormones are released into the body at a snail pace. The hormones will be absorbed by the bloodstream of women and prevent pregnancy. It gives promising results. It is considered to be best over the oral pill.
Contraceptive patch
It is another best hormonal method that you can use to prevent pregnancy. You must apply this patch on the skin and has to be replaced every week to avoid falling prey to infections. There are two different types of hormones that this patch comprises of. These include – estrogen and progesterone. The hormones are absorbed by the skin slowly. You must replace the patch at the same time when you have applied after a week. You can use the patch continuously for three weeks. However, after the fourth week, you must stop using it, since it results in menstruation. This acts as a pill and gives you effective results.
Intrauterine device
It is another best yet effective hormonal method that must be inserted in the uterus to prevent you from becoming pregnant for three to five years. The number of years varies from model to model. The device will release the hormone known as progesterone on the uterus walls. It will thin the walls and make the cervical mucus thick. It becomes difficult for the sperms to move to the uterus. It reaps you with the best results. It has to be used by women who do have children at all. The device is made of copper material.
Intramuscular injection
It is another kind of hormonal contraceptive that is used to prevent pregnancy. It helps you to reap the best and quick results after usage. It injects the hormone known as progesterone. It is injected through the muscle that is either in the arms, buttocks, and thighs. This injection has to be given by the medical practitioner. It has to be taken every 12 weeks. The results that you can reap are effective. It helps 99.7% to prevent pregnancy. There are risks associated with this injection. There are chances of your bones becoming weak. You must learn about the pros and cons of the injection before using it.
Condoms
It is another best method that you can use as part of hormonal contraception. You must put the condoms inside the vagina before having intimacy. It avoids the sperms to reach the vagina. It is the best and effective method that helps you to prevent pregnancy. The effectiveness of the female condom is high. The best part of using it is that it keeps the sexually transmitted infections at bay.
Diaphragm
It is the best method that will prevent the sperms from flowing to the uterus. It avoids you from ovulating. The device will be in the shape of a dome. It has to be inserted in the vagina and against the cervix. It has to be used in conjunction with spermicide to reap the best results. You can re-use the device after the sexual encounters.
Cervical cap
It is another best method that will prevent sperm from entering the uterus. The device must be inserted in the vagina and against the cervix. The caps are available in a wide range of sizes. The cap must be adjusted property to give ample protection. The effectiveness of the cap would vary from one woman to another. However, its efficacy is high in women who have no children at all.
